Closure of the Black Sea in September, 2021
Olha KORBUT
The Monitoring Group of the Black Sea Institute of Strategic Studies and BSNews
Translated from Ukrainian by HANNA KLYMENKO
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The Monitoring Group of the Institute of Black Sea Strategic Studies, BlackSeaNews and Maidan of Foreign Affairs reports about closure of the various areas of the Black Sea in September, 2021 as shown on the map:
| Ukrainian naval forces | |
| Turkish naval forcees | |
| Romanian naval forces | |
| Bulgarian naval forces | |
| Russian Black Sea fleet |
03.09.2021
08.09.2021
13.09.2021
21.09.2021
23.09.2021
30.09.2021
NAVTEX (NAVigational TEleX) is an international automated warning service for delivery of navigational and meteorological warnings as well as urgent maritime safety information (MSI) to ships. NAVTEX is also a major element of the Global Maritime Distress Safety System to secure safety to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) according to SOLAS Convention #74/88. The information is transmitted via narrow-band direct printing on medium-frequencies of 518 kHz (in English only). Other states (except for the US) are able to use 490 kHz to broadcast in local languages. When bad weather conditions near the Suez Canal (which is close to the desserts of Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula) form dust screens and prevent the use of 518 kHz, another duplicate HF at 4209.5 kHz should be used.
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This article has been published with the support of ZMINA Human Rights Centre.
The content of the article is the sole responsibility of the authors.